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Siguiendo con la expansión de su imperio corporativo en semillas —Monsanto, la empresa semillera más grande del mundo—anunció ayer que adquirirá por 1500 millones de dólares la mayor empresa de semillas de algodón del globo, Delta & Pine Land, basada en Mississippi (Estados Unidos). Juntos, Monsanto y Delta & Pine Land (D&PL) controlan más del 57% del mercado de semillas de Estados Unidos. Con las subsidiarias de D&PL en 13 países —incluyendo grandes mercados como China, India, Brasil, México, Turquía y Paquistán— esta operación significa que Monsanto tendrá una posición dominante en una de las commodities más importantes del comercio agrícola, y que millones de agricultores de algodón sufrirán una mayor presión para que aceptar semillas de algodón transgénico.

Dans sa quête d’un empire toujours plus vaste, Monsanto – la plus grosse semencière au monde – a annoncé hier son intention d’acheter pour 1,5 milliard $US la firme Delta & Pine Land, numéro un mondial des semences de coton établie dans le Mississipi (É.-U.). Ensemble, Monsanto et Delta & Pine Land (D&PL) contrôlent plus de 57 % du marché des semences de coton aux É.-U. D&PL a des filiales dans 13 pays, dont certains grands marchés du coton – Chine, Inde, Brésil, Turquie, Pakistan. Cette prise de contrôle assure à Monsanto une position dominante dans le commerce de l’un des produits agricoles majeurs dans le monde.Cela veut aussi dire que des millions d’agriculteurs seront soumis à des pressions encore plus importantes pour adopter les semences de coton génétiquement modifiées (GM).

Two World Bank projects, with funding from the GEF (Global Environmental Facility), propose to introduce genetically modified crops such as maize, potatoes, cassava, rice and cotton into five Latin American and four African countries that are centers of origin or diversity for these and other major food crops. Civil society organizations warn that DNA contamination from genetically modified crops poses an unacceptable risk to stable crops that are the basis of peasant economies in these regions. The multi-million dollar projects are being promoted under the guise of scientific biosafety research, but civil society organizations on both continents are calling for their immediate rejection because they threaten food sovereignty and farmer-controlled seed systems.

Synthetic biology (the attempt to create artificial living organisms) should be self-regulated say scientists at Berkeley assembly. Civil Society organizations say "No!"

"If biologists are indeed on the threshold of synthesizing new life forms, the scope for abuse or inadvertent disaster could be huge." Nature, October 2004

Scientists working at the interface of engineering and biology - in the new field of "synthetic biology" - worry that public distrust of biotechnology could impede their research or draw attention to regulatory chasms. Synthetic biologists are trying to design and construct artificial living systems to perform specific tasks, such as producing pharmaceutical compounds or energy. In October 2004, the journal Nature warned, "if biologists are indeed on the threshold of synthesizing new life forms, the scope for abuse or inadvertent disaster could be huge." An editorial in that same issue suggested that there may be a need for an "Asilomar"-type conference on synthetic biology. In light of these concerns, scientists gathering at "Synthetic Biology 2.0" (May 20-22, 2006) at the University of California-Berkeley hope to make "significant progress" toward a "code of ethics and standards." Their actions are intended to project the message that the synthetic biologists are being pro-active and capable of governing themselves as a "community." In their view, self-governance is the best way forward to safely reap the benefits (both societal and financial) of synthetic biology. Civil Society organizations disagree.

La biología sintética (el esfuerzo por crear organismos vivos artificiales) debe autorregularse, afirman científicos en una reunión en Berkeley. Las organizaciones de la sociedad civil disienten rotundamente.

"Si verdaderamente los biólogos están en el umbral de sintetizar nuevas formas de vida, las posibilidades de abuso o desastre involuntario podrían ser enormes." Nature, octubre de 2004.