Groups in Latin America and Africa call for rejection of World Bank-GEF biosafety projects
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Two World Bank projects, with funding from the GEF (Global Environmental Facility), propose to introduce genetically modified crops such as maize, potatoes, cassava, rice and cotton into five Latin American and four African countries that are centers of origin or diversity for these and other major food crops. Civil society organizations warn that DNA contamination from genetically modified crops poses an unacceptable risk to stable crops that are the basis of peasant economies in these regions. The multi-million dollar projects are being promoted under the guise of scientific biosafety research, but civil society organizations on both continents are calling for their immediate rejection because they threaten food sovereignty and farmer-controlled seed systems.
Grupos de América Latina y África rechazan proyectos de bioseguridad del Banco Mundial y el GEF
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Dos proyectos del Banco Mundial, a través del Fondo Mundial para el Medio Ambiente (GEF por sus siglas en inglés),proponen introducir variedades transgénicas de cultivos como maíz, papa, yuca, arroz y algodón en cinco países latinoamericanos y cuatro africanos, que son centros de origen o diversidad de éstos y otros importantes cultivos básicos. Organizaciones de la sociedad civil advierten que la contaminación transgénica a que se expone a cultivos fundamentales para las economías campesinas es un riesgo inaceptable. Los multimillonarios proyectos son promovidos bajo el disfraz de investigación científica en bioseguridad, pero las organizaciones de ambos continentes llaman a su inmediato rechazo ya que amenazan la soberanía alimentaria y los sistemas de semillas campesinos.
Alarma sobre biología sintética
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Una coalición de treinta y ocho organizaciones internacionales, que incluye científicos, ambientalistas, sindicalistas, expertos en armas biológicas y defensores de la justicia social llaman a un debate público urgente sobre la biología sintética, un campo en rápido avance que abarca la construcción de formas de vida artificiales, nuevas y únicas, diseñadas para tareas específicas.
Backgrounder: Open Letter on Synthetic Biology
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Synthetic biology (the attempt to create artificial living organisms) should be self-regulated say scientists at Berkeley assembly. Civil Society organizations say "No!"
"If biologists are indeed on the threshold of synthesizing new life forms, the scope for abuse or inadvertent disaster could be huge." Nature, October 2004
Scientists working at the interface of engineering and biology - in the new field of "synthetic biology" - worry that public distrust of biotechnology could impede their research or draw attention to regulatory chasms. Synthetic biologists are trying to design and construct artificial living systems to perform specific tasks, such as producing pharmaceutical compounds or energy. In October 2004, the journal Nature warned, "if biologists are indeed on the threshold of synthesizing new life forms, the scope for abuse or inadvertent disaster could be huge." An editorial in that same issue suggested that there may be a need for an "Asilomar"-type conference on synthetic biology. In light of these concerns, scientists gathering at "Synthetic Biology 2.0" (May 20-22, 2006) at the University of California-Berkeley hope to make "significant progress" toward a "code of ethics and standards." Their actions are intended to project the message that the synthetic biologists are being pro-active and capable of governing themselves as a "community." In their view, self-governance is the best way forward to safely reap the benefits (both societal and financial) of synthetic biology. Civil Society organizations disagree.
Global Coalition Sounds the Alarm on Synthetic Biology
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A coalition of thirty-eight international organizations including scientists, environmentalists, trade unionists, biowarfare experts and social justice advocates called for inclusive public debate, regulation and oversight of the rapidly advancing field of synthetic biology - the construction of unique and novel artificial life forms to perform specific tasks. Synthetic biologists are meeting this weekend in Berkeley, California where they plan to announce a voluntary code of self-regulation for their work (1). The organizations signing the Open Letter are calling on synthetic biologists to abandon their proposals for self-governance and to engage in an inclusive process of global societal debate on the implications of their work (see attached Open Letter).