Quick Reads

Jazzing Up Jasmine: Atomically Modified Rice in Asia?

A nanotech research initiative in Thailand aims to atomically modify the characteristics of local rice varieties — including the country's famous jasmine rice — and to circumvent the controversy over Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs). Nanobiotech takes agriculture from the battleground of GMOs to the brave new world of Atomically Modified Organisms (AMOs).

In January 2004, Bangkok Post reported on a three-year research project at Chiang Mai University's nuclear physics laboratory,(1) funded by the National Research Council of Thailand, to atomically-modify rice. The research involves drilling a nano-sized hole (a nanometer is one-billionth of a meter) through the wall and membrane of a rice cell in order to insert a nitrogen atom. The hole is drilled using a particle beam (a stream of fast-moving particles, not unlike a lightening bolt) and the nitrogen atom is shot through the hole to stimulate rearrangement of the rice's DNA.

Playing God in the Galapagos

J. Craig Venter, Master and Commander of Genomics, on Global Expedition to Collect Microbial Diversity for Engineering Life

The ETC Group releases a new Communiqué today (11.02.2004) that focuses on J. Craig Venter’s controversial ocean expedition that is circumnavigating the globe to collect microbial diversity from gene-rich seas and shores every 200 miles.

J. Craig Venter, the genomics mogul and scientific wizard who recently created a unique living organism from scratch in a matter of days, is searching for pay-dirt in biodiversity-rich marine environments around the world. Venter’s yacht, the Sorcerer II, is now steaming toward the South Pacific after collecting land and marine microbes from Maine to Mexico, Panama, Chile, and — most recently — on Ecuador’s famous Galapagos Islands.

BioPirates of the South China Sea: Captain Hook Awards Ceremony 2004

Hook meets COPs at the UN's Biodiversity Convention in Malaysia Friday the 13th Awards for Outstanding Malchievements

The Coalition Against Biopiracy (CAB) will present its highly un-coveted Captain Hook Awards – for infamous and outstanding malchievements in biopiracy – at the Biodiversity Convention (CBD) in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Friday the 13th of February 2004. This is the third Global Biopiracy Awards ceremony since the Captain Hook awards were established in 1995. The previous awards were given out in ceremonies at the sixth meeting of the CBD (COP 6) in The Hague in 2002 and at the CBD's fifth meeting in Nairobi in 2000 (COP 5). The Coalition Against Biopiracy emphasizes that the Captain Hook Awards are a collaborative effort, made possible by the vigilance and analysis of many civil society and peoples’ movements around the world. This year, for the first time, the public was invited to make nominations by submitting claims along with full documentation to the CAB's web site at www.captainhookawards.org.

Oligopolios 2003: Control y nuevas tecnologías

Según datos del Banco Mundial, para 2003 se mantuvo la tendencia que inició con el nuevo milenio: de las cien mayores economías del planeta, 51 son corporaciones trasnacionales y 49 son países. Según su producto interno bruto (PIB), los países que encabezan la lista son: Estados Unidos, Japón, Alemania, Reino Unido, Francia, China, Italia, Canadá, España, México, India, Corea, Brasil, Holanda, Australia, Rusia, Suiza y Bélgica. Sigue la cadena de supermercados Wal-Mart, con ventas por valor de 246 mil 525 millones de dólares durante 2002. Es mayor que el PIB de Suecia, Austria o Noruega. Luego se encuentran General Motors, Exxon Mobil, Shell, BP, Ford, Daimler Chrysler, Toyota, General Electric, Mitsubishi, Citigroup, ING Group, IBM y otras. Las petroleras y fabricantes de automóviles han estado por décadas entre las mayores economías del planeta. Se sumaron hace años las firmas de electrónica y los grandes grupos financieros, como aseguradoras y bancos. Desde comienzos de siglo, Wal-Mart se ha mantenido como la empresa más grande del planeta, rebasando a las anteriores. Otros megasupermercados escalan rápidamente: Carrefour, SA, y Royal Ahold tienen volúmenes de venta mayores que el PIB de países como Perú y Nueva Zelandia. Le siguen de cerca procesadoras de alimentos y bebidas como Nestlé y Vivendi e hicieron su entrada a las cien mayores economías globales las trasnacionales farmacéuticas, con Merck & Co en el puesto 99, según las ventas de 2002. Durante 2003, la fusión de los gigantes farmacéuticos Pfizer y Pharmacia aseguró un puesto mucho más arriba en la escala, colocándose 40 por ciento arriba de Merck en volumen de ventas.

México, caballo de Troya de los transgénicos en América Latina

México acaba de firmar un acuerdo con Estados Unidos y Canadá para burlar los requerimientos del Protocolo de Bioseguridad internacional y promover que sigan entrando en territorio mexicano granos contaminados con transgénicos, librando de responsabilidad a empresas y países que los producen. El acuerdo fue signado el pasado 29 de octubre por Víctor Villalobos, de la Secretaría de Agricultura de México (Sagarpa); J. B. Penn, del Departamento de Agricultura de Estados Unidos, y Andrew Marsland, del Ministerio de Agricultura y Agroalimentos de Canadá. México promueve además que el acuerdo se extienda a otros países latinoamericanos. Según Blair Commber, director de Agricultura de Canadá, Argentina, Brasil y Uruguay ya han manifestado su interés.

Massive International Protest on GM Contamination of Mexican Maize

An open letter to Mexican government authorities and intergovernmental bodies was sent today, signed by 302 organizations from 56 countries, demanding actions to stop contamination of farmers' maize with DNA from genetically modified (GM) maize, and to prevent any further contamination in the world's centers of crop diversity and origin.

Protesta internacional masiva por la contaminación transgénica del maíz en México.

¡Llamado a la acción!

En el día de hoy, 302 organizaciones de 56 países del mundo enviaron una carta abierta a las autoridades mexicanas y organismos internacionales, exigiendo que se tomen acciones para parar la contaminación del maíz campesino con ADN modificado genéticamente y prevenir que se sigan contaminando los centros de origen y diversidad de los cultivos en el mundo.

Terminator Technology Debate Hijacked in Montreal

Terminator – or genetic seed sterilization – has been on the agenda of the United Nations’ Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) for five years. If the Gene Giants and governments get their way, the CBD will be conducting studies on Terminator for years to come – long after suicide seeds are commercialized and show up in farmers’ fields.

At the ninth meeting of the CBD’s scientific advisory body (SBSTTA 9) held November 10-14 in Montreal, four governments – Canada, New Zealand, Argentina and Brazil – were allowed to highjack debate and stall action on Terminator by insisting that the CBD postpone consideration of an expert technical report on the impacts of genetic seed sterilization, arguing that the report lacks scientific rigor. While the report will be forwarded to next February’s Conference of the Parties (COP7) in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, it will go with a recommendation that COP7 forego action and re-direct the report to the next meeting of the scientific body (SBSTTA10) – in late 2004 or 2005 – with the aim of providing advice to COP8 in 2006!

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