Recent content

Oligopoly, Inc. - Concentration in Corporate Power, 2005

In Oligopoly, Inc. 2005 ETC Group finds that corporate concentration -- not only in food and agriculture, but in all sectors related to the products and processes of life -- has increased remarkably since ETC's last review two years ago. The report also reveals that a subterranean struggle is underway at the nano-scale to control the fundamental building blocks of life and nature. Corporate investment in nanobiotechnology (or, synthetic biology) could give ultimate control to a very different set of corporate actors.

Concentración de la industria global de semillas 2005

Según el Grupo ETC, las 10 empresas de semillas más grandes del mundo controlan la mitad de las ventas de semillas para agroindustria (un mercado de aproximadamente USD $21 mil millones). El control corporativo y la propiedad privada de las semillas, que son el primer eslabón en la cadena alimentaria, tiene implicaciones de muy largo alcance para la seguridad alimentaria global.

Seeding Solutions: Volume 1

Policy options for genetic resources (and Patents Revisited)

Seeding makes readers aware of what has changed - scientifically, politically and environmentally - since the publication in 1994 of Patents for Life, a book that has made its mark.

Volume I offers policymakers a clear description of the facts, the fights and discussions concerning the ownership, conservation and exchange of genetic resources. It will teach readers new to these issues for the first time why germplasm is important and why it is the subject of intense trade negotiations. The reader will better understand issues related to intellectual property and security at national and international. 

Volume II will deal with the legal mechanisms: 1) to conserve and exchange germplasm for current and future generations, 2) to encourage innovation in the field of conservation and germplasm enhancement, 3) for find solutions to the rights and interests of indigenous and rural populations that create and maintain biological diversity. 

AUTHOR 

Crucible Group includes the following: 

Civil society organizations (including Aboriginal groups): Alejandro Argumedo, Margarita Florez, Glen Hearns, Dan Leskien, Atencio Lopez, Andrew Mushita, Gurdhial Singh Nijar, Rene Salazar, Priscilla Settee, Hope Shand 

Private sector and industry: Don Duvik, Klaus Leisinger, Brian Lowry, Radha Ranganathan, PV Subba Rao, Tim Roberts, Reinhard Von Broock 

Public Sector: Tewolde Gebre Egziabher Behran, Engsiang Lim, Geoffrey Hawtin, Mita Manek, Nora Olembo, Tuan Vo Xuan, Nuno Pires de Carvalho, Gesa Horstkotte-Wesseler, Louise Sperling 

University: Assiah Bensalah Alaoui, Carlos Correa, Michael Flitner, Cary Fowler, Jaap Hardon, Francisco Martinez-Gomez, Michael Pimbert 

Management Committee: Susan Bragdon, Chusa Gines, Christine Grieder, Michael Halewood (coordinator), Pat Mooney, Olle Nordberg, Vicky Tauli-Corpuz, Carl-Gustav Thornstrom, Beate Weiskopf, Joachim Voss (President)

The Potential Impacts of Nano-Scale Technologies on Commodity Markets: The Implications for Commodity Dependent Developing Countries

Report Prepared for the South Centre

"The Potential Impacts of Nano-Scale Technologies on Commodity Markets," prepared for the South Centre, examines the potential impacts of nanotechnology on two sectors - agriculture and mining - in commodity dependent developing countries. Cases studies on rubber, textiles, platinum and copper provide early examples of how economies and workers in the global South could be affected by nanotech's emerging R&D and products.

This report examines the potential impacts of nanotechnology on two sectors – agriculture and mining – in commodity dependent developing countries. Case studies on rubber, textiles, platinum and copper provide early examples of how economies and workers in the global South could be affected by nanotech’s emerging R&D and products. In most cases it is too early to predict with certainty which commodities or workers will be affected and how quickly. However, if a new nano-engineered material outperforms a conventional material and can be produced at a comparable cost, it is likely to replace the conventional commodity. History shows that there will be a push to replace commodities such as rubber, cotton and strategic minerals with cheaper raw materials that can be sourced or manu- factured by new processes closer to home. Nanotech’s new designer materials could topple commodity markets, disrupt trade and eliminate jobs. Worker-displacement brought on by commodity- obsolescence will hurt the poorest and most vulnerable, particularly those workers in the developing world who don’t have the economic flexibility to respond to sudden demands for new skills or differ- ent raw materials.

Global Seed Industry Concentration - 2005

According to ETC Group, the top 10 multinational seed firms control half of the world's commercial seed sales (a total worldwide market of approximately US$21,000 million per annum). Corporate control and ownership of seeds - the first link in the food chain - has far-reaching implications for global food security. With control of seeds and agricultural research held in fewer hands, the world's food supply is increasingly vulnerable to the whims of market maneuvers.

¿Dónde quedó la bolita de la contaminación?

La industria explota un nuevo estudio sobre maíz transgénico en México

Los defensores de la biotecnología industrial están usando un nuevo estudio científico -que no encontró evidencias de contaminación de maíz transgénico en un área de un estado de México (Oaxaca)- para afirmar que el maíz nativo nunca estuvo amenazado y que si lo estuvo alguna vez, la contaminación se evaporó milagrosamente. Un representante de los agronegocios en México declaró incluso que "con este estudio se allana el camino para poder iniciar las siembras comerciales de maíz genéticamente modificado"

Según Silvia Ribeiro, del Grupo ETC en México "No sorprende que la industria use los resultados del estudio para servir sus propios intereses -como "prueba" de que la contaminación ya no existe y que se deberían extender los cultivos transgénicos a todas partes, incluso en los centros de origen. Las comunidades indígenas y campesinas están completamente en desacuerdo con esa interpretación que hace la industria para justificar sus cultivos contaminantes."

Industry Exploits New Study on GM Contamination in Mexico

The Genetic Shell Game, or, Now you see it! Now you don't!

According to Silvia Ribeiro of ETC Group in Mexico: "It's no surprise that the industry is using the findings to serve its own interests - as 'proof' that contamination no longer exists and that GM crops should have free reign everywhere, even in the South's centers of crop genetic diversity. Indigenous and farming communities vigorously disagree with the biotech industry's self-serving interpretation of the study."

According to peasant communities in Oaxaca, the new findings are not terribly surprising. Baldemar Mendoza of UNOSJO (Union of Organisations of the Sierra Juarez of Oaxaca) - who lives in the region covered by the new study - said, "We took samples in 3 of the 18 communities that the new report mentions (San Juan Ev. Analco, Ixtlan and Santa Maria Jaltianguis) and our results were also negative in those three communities." Mendoza points out that the geographic area sampled by the new study is small and the 18 communities are predominantly forest communities, which means that their main activity is not planting maize. Mendoza also points out, "The new study doesn't refer to any other part of Mexico where contamination has been found but some in the media are already making the false claim that 'there is no contamination in the whole state of Oaxaca or even all of Southern Mexico.'"

NANOGEOPOLITICA: ETC examina el paisaje político

En julio/agosto el Grupo ETC publicó Un informe especial de una serie de varios sobre nanotecnología, este sobre las cuestiones políticas que rodean las tecnologías nano escalares.

 

Asunto:

Manual de Bolsillo sobre Tecnologías Nanoescalares ... y la Teoría del "Little BANG"

El Grupo ETC anuncia la publicación del "Manual de Bolsillo en Tecnologías Nanoescalares ...y la "Teoría del Little Bang", una guía breve de nanotecnología. La nanotecnología es un conjunto de técnicas que se usan para manipular la materia en la escala de los átomos y las moléculas. (20 páginas)

 

Reporte especial: Las patentes de nanotecnología, más allá de la naturaleza

En este nuevo reporte especial, El Grupo ETC analiza las tendencias principales de la propiedad intelectual en nanotecnología, los impactos que puede tener en el sur global, brinda cinco estudios de caso sobre los materiales, procesos y herramientas más importantes en nanotecnología y quiénes se están apropiando de ellos.

Manual de Bolso das Tecnologias em Nanoescala ...e a Teoria do "Little BANG"

O Grupo ETC anuncia a publicação do "Manual de Bolso das Tecnologias em Nanoescala ...e a 'Teoria do Little Bang'", um guia básico de nanotecnologia - um conjunto de técnicas para manipular a materia na escala dos átomos e das moléculas (20 páginas).

Las patentes de nanotecnología: más allá de la naturaleza

Implicaciones para el Sur global

Veinticinco años después de que la industria biotecnológica obtuvo luz verde para el patentamiento de la vida, la nanotecnología codicia ahora los ladrillos constructores de todo lo existente.

En el 25 aniversario del caso Diamond vs Chakrabarty*, la decisión de la Suprema Corte de Justicia de Estados Unidos (16 de junio de 1980) que abrió las compuertas al patentamiento de organismos vivos, el Grupo ETC publica un nuevo informe, "Las patentes de nanotecnología: más allá de la naturaleza."

ETC's Report on Nanotechnology and Intellectual Property

Nanotech's "Second Nature" Patents

Twenty-five years after the biotech industry got the green light to patent life, nanotech goes after the building blocks of life.

On the 25th anniversary of Diamond vs. Chakrabarty,* the US Supreme Court's landmark decision (June 16, 1980) that opened the floodgates to the patenting of living organisms, ETC Group releases a new report, "Nanotech's 'Second Nature' Patents."

Special Report-Nanotech's "Second Nature" Patents: Implications for the Global South

ETC Group reports on trends in intellectual property relating to nano-scale technologies. With nanotechnology, the reach of exclusive monopoly patents is not just on life, but all of nature. Accordingly, ETC Group refers to nanotech's "second nature" patents.

Nanobrevets « de deuxième nature » : Implications pour les pays du Sud

L'enjeu: À l’occasion du 25e anniversaire de la décision de la Cour suprême des États-Unis ayant ouvert les vannes du brevetage de toutes les formes de vie, ETC Group présente les tendances actuelles de la propriété intellectuelle en rapport avec les technologies à l’échelle nanométrique. En nanotechnologie, les brevets à monopole exclusif ne couvrent plus seulement la vie, mais l’ensemble de la nature. C’est pourquoi ETC Group parle de nanobrevets « de deuxième nature ». En examinant les demandes de nanobrevets, les pays du Sud – et la société – peuvent prédire qui possédera la nanotechnologie et qui dominera le marché des produits au 21e siècle. On accorde des nanobrevets d’une portée incroyable – ils peuvent couvrir plusieurs secteurs de l’industrie et revendiquer des classes entières du tableau périodique des éléments. À leur rencontre de juillet, les pays du G8 vont pourtant dévoiler une stratégie scientifique « favorable aux pauvres » et présenter la nanotechnologie comme une panacée contre l’injustice sociale. La nanotechnologie est-elle une solution – ou un gros écueil de plus sur le chemin du développement?

Páginas

Suscribirse a Recent content