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Human Rights / Farmers' Rights

Farmers' Rights, endorsed by FAO in 1989, recognizes that farmers and rural communities have contributed greatly- and continue to contribute- to the creation, conservation, exchange and enhancement of genetic resources, and that they should be recognized and strengthened in their work. The ETC Group believes that Farmers' Rights must be recognized at the international level, and that its definition should be expanded by the human rights community as part of the Right to Food.

Cultural Diversity

It is virtually impossible to talk about the conservation and sustainable use of genes, species and ecosystems separate from human cultures. The loss of cultural diversity and traditional knowledge - of farm communities, languages, and indigenous cultures - is intricately linked to the loss of biological diversity. Indigenous peoples and farming communities are the creators, custodians and continuing innovators of biological knowledge and resources.

Biodiversity & Genetic Resources

Biological diversity refers to all living organisms, their genetic material and the ecosystems of which they are a part. It is usually described at three levels: genetic, species, and ecosystem diversity. Genetic diversity is the variation of genes between and within species. Genetic diversity within a species permits it to adapt to new pests and diseases, and to changes in environment, climate, and agricultural methods. Biological diversity is the cornerstone of sustainable agriculture and world food security.

CGIAR

The Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) is an informal network of 16 international agricultural research centres which manages approximately 600,000 agricultural seed samples. It is the most influential agricultural research body in the South, and thus affects food and agricultural development policies for resource-poor farmers worldwide. In 1994, most of the crop germplasm held in CGIAR gene banks was placed under the auspices of the FAO, to be held in trust for the world community.

FAO

The United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO). The ETC Group relates primarily to the FAO Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, and the negotiations for a multilateral system of conservation and exchange of genetic resources for food and agriculture, known as the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. Aside from responsibility for the International Treaty, the FAO Commission oversees the FAO-CGIAR Trust Agreement and provides policy oversight for the germplasm collections included in that agreement.

Premiando a las trasnacionales de la epidemia

Premiando a las trasnacionales de la epidemia
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Silvia Ribeiro* Pese a la manipulación de información por parte de autoridades e industria, es inocultable que el actual virus de gripe porcina (ahora asépticamente llamado de influenza A/H1N1) tiene su origen en la producción industrial de animales. Las autoridades conocían la amenaza de pandemia, pero no dieron importancia a los avisos de instituciones científicas y organizaciones sociales para no interferir con los intereses económicos de la gran industria alimentaria agrícola y pecuaria y de las trasnacionales farmacéuticas y de biotecnología que lucran con las enfermedades.

Biotecnología

Es una diversidad de técnicas que incluyen el uso y manipulación de organismos vivos para obtener productos comerciales. Esas técnicas incluyen cultivo de células, cultivo de tejidos, transferencia de embriones y tecnología del ADN recombinante (ingeniería genética). El trabajo del Grupo ETC al respecto se enfoca en los impactos sociales y económicos de las nuevas biotecnologías. No nos oponemos de manera fundamental a la ingeniería genética, pero tenemos profundas preocupaciones por la forma en que se está imponiendo en el mundo.

Biopiracy

Biopiracy refers to the appropriation of the knowledge and genetic resources of farming and indigenous communities by individuals or institutions who seek exclusive monopoly control (patents or intellectual property) over these resources and knowledge. ETC Group believes that intellectual property is predatory on the rights and knowledge of farming communities and indigenous peoples.

Biotechnology

A variety of techniques that involve the use and manipulation of living organisms to make commercial products. These techniques include cell culture, tissue culture, embryo transfer, and recombinant DNA technology (genetic engineering). ETC Group focuses on the social and economic impacts of new biotechnologies. ETC Group is not fundamentally opposed to genetic engineering, but we have profound concerns about the way it is being foisted upon the world.

Epidemia de lucro

Epidemia de lucro
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Publicado en La Jornada, México, 28 de abril 2009 La nueva epidemia de influenza porcina que día a día amenaza con expandirse a más regiones del mundo, no es un fenómeno aislado. Es parte de la crisis generalizada, y tiene sus raíces en el sistema de cría industrial de animales, dominado por grandes empresas trasnacionales. En México, las grandes empresas avícolas y porcícolas han proliferado ampliamente en las aguas (sucias) del Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte.

So Long, Venus! Hello Mars!

Orbit Engineering Proposal Takes Top Prize in ETC Group's Pie-in-the-Sky Contest for Do-it-Yourself Geo-engineers

Vicky Schutte of Oakville, Ontario (Canada) took top honors today in ETC Group's international geo-engineering contest for her proposal to combat climate change by re-engineering the earth's orbit. Her idea is to nudge the planet further from the sun (and closer to Mars). In her entry, Schutte helpfully pointed out that expanding the earth's orbit would not only increase the distance between the earth and sun, thereby cooling the planet, but it would also take our birthdays longer to come around – climate salvation and fountain of youth all in one!

¡Hasta luego Venus! ¡Hola Marte!

Primer lugar en el concurso Tapando el Sol con un Dedo: Rediseñar la órbita de la Tierra

Vicky Schutte de Oakville, Ontario (Canadá) recibió los honores hoy en el concurso internacional de geoingeniería para combatir el cambio climático, por su propuesta de rediseñar la órbita de la Tierra alejando el planeta del sol (y acercándolo a Marte). Schutte señaló atinadamente que expandir la órbita de la Tierra no sólo incrementará la distancia entre la Tierra y el sol, enfriando el planeta, también ocasionará que nuestros cumpleaños tarden más tiempo en celebrarse: ¡la salvación del clima y la fuente de la juventud por el precio de uno! La competencia de ingeniería autodidacta se cerró el 1 de abril 2009, con 46 propuestas de 13 países.

Terminating Food Sovereignty in Ecuador?

President opens door to Terminator seeds

On February 18, 2009, the Ecuadorian Congress approved a new Law on Food Sovereignty, which, among other important points, declared the country “free of transgenic crops and seeds.” However, in spite of vocal popular opposition, the legislation left the door open to approvals of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) in “exceptional” cases. Now, President Rafael Correa has proposed several changes to the legislation – in what is known in Ecuador as a partial-veto – and sent it back to the Congress. The president's changes dangerously weaken the law and open the door to Terminator seeds.

¿Terminando la soberanía alimentaria en Ecuador?

Veto presidencial abre la puerta a las semillas “Terminator”

El 18 de febrero de 2009, la Asamblea Nacional de Ecuador aprobó una flamante Ley Orgánica de Soberanía Alimentaria, que entre otros puntos importantes, declara al país “libre de cultivos y semillas transgénicas”. Sin embargo, a pesar de una amplia oposición popular, la legislación dejó una puerta abierta para la aprobación de cultivos transgénicos en casos “excepcionales”. Posteriormente, el presidente Rafael Correa ejerció un veto parcial a esta ley y la mandó de nuevo a la Asamblea legislativa, con una serie de modificaciones. Los cambios que hizo el presidente debilitan peligrosamente la ley y abren la puerta a las semillas Terminator.

Obama and Geo-engineering? Yes, you can – but don't!

Reported musing by Obama Advisor is dangerous

OTTAWA – Reports[1] from an Associated Press interview with U.S. Chief Science Advisor John Holdren claiming that the White House could now be taking a serious look at geo-engineering – including the radical proposal to shoot nanoparticles of sulphate into the earth’s atmosphere – are causing alarm around the world. “If this is somebody's trial balloon to test Obama's acceptance of geo-engineering, the White House should shoot it down immediately,” says Pat Mooney, executive director of ETC Group, an Ottawa-based civil society organization that has been monitoring geo-engineering technologies since 2006. Geo-engineering refers to large-scale, intentional manipulations of the planet's climate and other systems.

¿De verdad Obama promueve la geoingeniería?

Las declaraciones de su asesor científico son muy peligrosas

Ottawa, El 8 de abril 2009 Associated Press informó que la Casa Blanca podría considerar seriamente la geoingeniería —incluyendo la radical propuesta de disparar nanopartículas de sulfato a la atmósfera—, según John Holdren, Jefe Asesor Científico de Estados Unidos.(1) Dichas declaraciones están causando alarma. “Si esta es una prueba para explorar qué aceptación tiene Obama de la geoinigeniería, la Casa Blanca debería rechazarla inmediatamente”, dice Pat Mooney, director ejecutivo del Grupo ETC, organización de la sociedad civil con sede en Ottawa, que ha estado monitoreando las tecnologías de geoingeniería desde 2006. La geoingeniería se refiere a las manipulaciones intencionales, de gran escala, del clima y otros sistemas del planeta.

El negocio de las vacunas: caso VPH

El negocio de las vacunas: caso VPH
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*Silvia Ribeiro ALAI AMLATINA, 13/04/2009, México D. F.- La gran industria farmacéutica se ha destacado desde sus orígenes por la búsqueda inescrupulosa de lucro. Por muchos años fue el sector industrial con mayor porcentaje de ganancias. Al 2008, diez empresas controlaban 55 por ciento del mercado global de farmacéuticos: Pfizer, GlaxoSmithKline, Sanofi-Aventis, Roche, AstraZeneca, Johnson & Johnson, Novartis, Merck, Wyeth (engullida por Pfizer en 2009) y Lilly. Cuando no encuentran nuevos mercados, los inventan.

Global Civil Society Opposes Charred Earth Policy

147 organisations from 44 countries warn against 'biochar' (large-scale charcoal) as a dangerous new false solution to climate change

An international declaration was launched by 147 organisations opposing the growing hype and political support for Biochar. The groups signing the declaration "strongly oppose the inclusion of soils in carbon trade and offset mechanisms, including in the Clean Development Mechanism.” The groups further assert that ," the ‘biochar’ initiative fails to address the root causes of climate change.” [1]

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